Market Intelligence

Bangladesh Leather & Footwear Industry Analysis: The Next Export Engine After RMG

Bangladesh Leather & Footwear Industry Overview

The leather and footwear industry is the sector the Bangladesh government is most actively promoting as the next strategic export pillar after RMG (ready-made garments). As of 2024, leather and leather goods exports totaled approximately USD 1.2 billion, with the government targeting USD 5 billion by 2030. With roughly 50 million livestock slaughtered annually (cattle, goat, and buffalo), raw hide supply is abundant — combined with low labor costs, Bangladesh is rapidly emerging as a global OEM production base for leather goods and footwear.

Footwear exports in particular have grown at an annual average rate exceeding 25% over the past five years, becoming a powerful new growth driver within the leather sector. Local companies such as Apex, Bay, and Jennys serve as OEM producers for global brands including Nike, adidas, and Timberland — opening opportunities for Korean brands to source OEM production and export leather raw materials and accessories.

$1.2B
Leather Exports
2024 est.
$5B
Export Target
2030 govt. goal
220+
Tanneries
Savar cluster
3,500+
Footwear Factories
Mostly SMEs
850K
Employment
Direct jobs
50M head
Annual Slaughter
Raw hide source
25%+/yr
Footwear Export Growth
Past 5 years
Duty-free
EU GSP+
Largest export market

Export Performance by Product Category

Bangladesh's leather and leather goods exports are broadly categorized into raw/semi-processed hides, finished leather, leather footwear, leather bags/belts/wallets, and non-leather footwear. While raw and semi-processed hide exports previously dominated, the government's ban on raw hide exports and its value-addition strategy have rapidly shifted the composition toward finished product exports.

Leather & Footwear Export Performance by Category (2024)
CategoryExport ValueShareKey MarketsGrowth Rate
Leather Footwear$520M43%EU, US, Japan25%/yr
Finished Leather$280M23%Italy, China, Hong Kong5%/yr
Non-leather Footwear (Synthetic)$180M15%EU, US30%/yr
Leather Bags & Belts$120M10%EU, US, Japan20%/yr
Semi-processed Leather (Crust)$60M5%China, ItalyDeclining
Others (Gloves, Wallets, etc.)$40M4%Japan, EU15%/yr

Leather Processing Value Chain

The value chain of Bangladesh's leather industry is fully integrated domestically, spanning from raw hide collection to finished product export. Since the relocation of Hazaribagh tanneries to Savar in 2017, environmental standards have been strengthened and production efficiency has improved.

Leather Processing Value Chain
1. Raw Hide Collection
Collection from slaughterhouses and rural areas
2. Tanning
Chrome and vegetable tanning at Savar CETP
3. Finishing
Dyeing, coating, embossing, and cutting
4. Product Manufacturing
Footwear, bags, belts, and garment production
5. Export
EU (GSP duty-free), US, Japan

Bangladesh vs. Competitor Countries

Bangladesh's primary competitors in leather and footwear exports are India, Pakistan, and Vietnam. The following comparison highlights each country's strengths and weaknesses to assess Bangladesh's competitive position.

Bangladesh
Leather Exports$1.2B
Labor Cost$95–120/mo
EU PreferenceGSP+ duty-free
StrengthsLow wages, abundant hides, GSP
WeaknessesEnv. regulations, tech capacity
OutlookRapid footwear OEM growth
India
Leather Exports$4.5B
Labor Cost$150–200/mo
EU PreferenceGSP (limited)
StrengthsScale, technology, design
WeaknessesHigher labor costs
OutlookShifting to high value-added
Vietnam
Leather Exports$2B+
Labor Cost$200–300/mo
EU PreferenceEVFTA duty-free
StrengthsFTAs, infrastructure, tech
WeaknessesRaw hide shortage, rising wages
OutlookNike/adidas primary base

Opportunities and Entry Strategies for Korean Companies

01
OEM Production for Korean Brands
Leather footwear and bag OEM production for Korean fashion brands (FILA Korea, LF, Korea Tex FnC, etc.). Bangladesh labor costs are 40–50% lower than Vietnam. Leveraging EU GSP+ duty-free access secures competitiveness in the European market. Established local OEM partners including Apex and Bay Footwear are readily available.
02
Leather Chemical & Accessories Export
Export of tanning chemicals (chrome salts, dyes, finishing agents), footwear components (outsoles, insoles, adhesives, molds), and machinery (sewing machines, presses, cutting equipment). While Italian and Chinese products currently dominate, there is room for mid-range Korean products to enter the market.
03
Environmental Technology & Equipment Export
Upgrading the Savar CETP (Common Effluent Treatment Plant), tannery environmental management systems, and wastewater recycling technology. Demand is growing as EU buyers strengthen environmental compliance requirements. Significant opportunities exist for Korean environmental firms in technology transfer and consulting.
04
Design & Technical Training
Design and technical training programs in collaboration with government agencies such as COEL (Centre of Excellence for Leather). Linkage with KOICA ODA projects is feasible. Building long-term partnerships through Korean design expertise transfer.
05
Footwear Imports (Bangladesh to Korea)
Korean imports of Bangladeshi leather footwear are also on an upward trend. APTA preferential tariffs between Korea and Bangladesh can be leveraged. Korean retailers (Korea Fashion A, ABC-Mart, etc.) are expanding their sourcing from Bangladesh.
Bangladesh RMG (Garment) Industry AnalysisExplore the RMG sector — one of Bangladesh's two largest export industries alongside leather
2025 Korea-Bangladesh Trade TrendsReview the latest leather and footwear trade data and trends
Bangladesh Quality Inspection & Certification GuideUnderstand export certification requirements and procedures

Bangladesh's leather and footwear industry is rapidly growing as the next export engine after RMG, powered by three competitive advantages: abundant raw hide supply, EU GSP+ duty-free access, and low labor costs. For Korean companies, there are multifaceted opportunities in OEM production (footwear and bags), raw material and chemical exports, and environmental technology transfer. Leveraging KOTRA Dhaka's buyer matching services and the Leather Goods and Footwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association of Bangladesh (LFMEAB) for local partner connections is strongly recommended.

leatherfootweartanneryOEMexports
Bangladesh Leather & Footwear Industry Analysis: The Next Export Engine After RMG | Dhaka Trade Portal