Policy

2025 International GHG Reduction Project Announcement Analysis: Carbon Market Entry Opportunities

The 2025 Announcement Structure: Government Blueprint for Carbon Market Entry

MOTIE Public Notice No. 2025-215 announces the 2025 open solicitation for the International Greenhouse Gas Reduction Project. The essence of this announcement is the government's effort to identify — from the private sector — candidate projects capable of generating overseas greenhouse gas reduction outcomes that can be applied toward Korea's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets. The mechanism is the acquisition of Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs) under Paris Agreement Article 6.2 — this is fundamentally different in character from standard ESG subsidies.

The announcement provides feasibility study (F/S) support with a total budget of approximately 7 billion KRW, accepting applications on a rolling basis from March 5, 2025 until the budget is exhausted. Evaluation is conducted in four annual rounds, allowing companies to submit at the optimal point for their project's preparation level. All Paris Agreement Parties are eligible as target countries — Bangladesh is naturally included.

7B KRW
Total Budget
Approximately, per 2025 announcement
Rolling
Application Period
From March 5, 2025 until budget exhausted
4
Evaluation Rounds
Annual round-based evaluation
F/S
Support Scope
Feasibility study cost support
All Parties
Eligible Countries
All Paris Agreement signatories
Article 6
Legal Basis
ITMO-based NDC linkage
KOTRA
Executing Agency
Utilizing trade office channels
Reduction Analysis
Key Output
Includes economic, technical, legal review

The ITMO Mechanism and Project Structure

Understanding this announcement properly requires understanding how ITMOs work. ITMOs (Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes) are a bilateral mitigation result transfer mechanism established under Paris Agreement Article 6.2. When a Korean company reduces greenhouse gas emissions in Bangladesh, those reductions — following authorization (authorization) by the Bangladeshi government — can be transferred and counted toward Korea's NDC achievement.

The critical technical requirement in this structure is the corresponding adjustment. Bangladesh must remove the relevant reduction from its own national emissions inventory, while Korea counts it in its own tally — the double-counting prevention procedure must actually function. This is why the feasibility studies required under the 2025 announcement must verify not only the quantum of reductions achievable, but also whether the target country government has the willingness to issue authorization and make corresponding adjustments.

ITMO-Based International GHG Reduction Project Flow
Project Identification
Identifying reduction-eligible projects in the target country
Feasibility Study
Technical, economic, and legal review; reduction quantification
Bilateral Agreement
Bilateral cooperation framework between Korea and target country
Authorization
Target country government approval for ITMO transfer
Project Execution
Equipment installation, operation, and reduction monitoring
Corresponding Adjustment
Reflecting reduction outcomes in national inventories on both sides

Why Bangladesh is a Strong Target Country Candidate

When selecting a target country from among Paris Agreement Parties, companies must consider three primary factors. First, is there an industrial base with significant greenhouse gas reduction potential? Second, can Korean technology and equipment compete effectively? Third, do cooperation channels with the local government already exist? Bangladesh is one of very few countries that simultaneously satisfies all three conditions.

Reduction Potential
Manufacturing ScaleApproximately 30% of GDP
Power DependencyNatural gas at 55%+ of generation
Industrial Energy Efficiency30–40% below advanced economies
Waste ManagementLandfill-centric, minimal energy recovery
Korean Company Competitiveness
Energy Efficiency EquipmentBoilers, HVAC, lighting
Solar TechnologyRooftop and building-integrated installation
Waste ProcessingIncineration and biogas technology
Monitoring SystemsIoT-based energy management
Cooperation Channels
KOTRADhaka Trade Office on-site presence
ODA LinkageExisting EDCF and KOICA programs
Bilateral RelationsEconomic cooperation MOU history
Local Network200+ Korean companies on the ground
Bangladesh Reduction Project Opportunity Analysis by Sector
SectorReduction MechanismEstimated Reduction ScaleImplementation DifficultyPriority Targets
RMG factory energy efficiencyElectricity and steam consumption reduction500–2,000 tCO2e/factory/yearMediumGarment-dense industrial zones (EPZ, SEZ)
Industrial boiler replacementFossil fuel consumption reduction300–1,500 tCO2e/boiler/yearLowLarge dyeing and finishing factories
Rooftop solar generationGrid power displacement1,000–1,400 tCO2e/MW/yearMediumFactory and warehouse rooftops
Wastewater biogas recoveryMethane capture and energy recovery2,000–5,000 tCO2e/facility/yearHighDhaka-Chittagong industrial wastewater
Brick kiln technology conversionCoal combustion reduction1,000–3,000 tCO2e/kiln/yearHighTraditional brick industry concentration areas
방글라데시 환경 정책과 탄소 규제 동향Bangladesh government climate change response policy framework and the operating environment for international reduction projects

Application Strategy: 5 Principles for Maximizing Selection Probability

The 2025 announcement's rolling application structure might suggest that early submission is advantageous — but since evaluation proceeds in rounds, preparation quality matters more than submission timing. According to the operating guidelines, the evaluation committee assesses economic, technical, and legal feasibility alongside the project's public benefit, the realism of the reduction estimates, and the viability of the pathway to subsequent full project implementation. Applications must therefore be prepared not simply to fill in a form, but to build structural persuasiveness around the project.

01
Pre-Confirm Authorization Willingness in the Target Country
Beyond the formal requirement that the target country is a Paris Agreement Party, companies must verify whether the government will actually cooperate on ITMO transfer. In Bangladesh, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources are the primary counterparts. It is safer to probe informal intent first through the KOTRA Dhaka Trade Office or ODA program channels before committing to a formal application.
02
Construct Transparent Reduction Quantification Logic
Expected reductions are estimates, not certainties — so transparency of the quantification logic matters more than the number itself. Clearly presenting the baseline scenario, project scenario, emission factors, and monitoring methodology will secure the evaluation committee's confidence in your analysis.
03
Concretize Local Partnerships
Even at the feasibility study stage, more specific relationships with local facility operators, equipment suppliers, and data providers strengthen the application. In particular, whether local partners can actually provide electricity consumption or fuel usage data is what determines the credibility of the reduction estimates.
04
Specify the Post-F/S Commercialization Pathway
While the announcement funds F/S only, the government evaluates the probability that the feasibility study leads to an actual project. Presenting — even in draft form — a financing plan for equipment investment, an EPC partner, an operating entity, and a revenue structure will differentiate your application.
05
Build a Public Benefit and Policy Alignment Narrative
NDC contribution, linkage to the target country's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and technology transfer effects from Korean companies must be woven together coherently. A simple overseas revenue expansion rationale is not suited to the nature of this program — a narrative combining reduction outcomes with development impact will improve selection probability.

Risk Factors and Mitigation Approaches

International GHG reduction projects carry more structural risk than standard export support programs. The ITMO mechanism is still not fully standardized at the global level, so companies must explicitly acknowledge and prepare for institutional uncertainty. Key risks to watch for when targeting Bangladesh, and the corresponding mitigation approaches, are as follows.

Key Risk Factors and Practical Mitigation Approaches
Risk TypeSpecific ContentLikelihoodMitigation Approach
Authorization delayTarget country government ITMO approval procedure delayed or opaqueHighPre-emptive informal consultation and ODA channel utilization
Data insufficiencyLocal energy consumption data needed for reduction quantification is unavailableMediumExecute MOU with local partner for data provision commitment
Regulatory changeSudden shifts in Bangladesh energy and environmental regulationsMediumDesign multiple scenarios and establish periodic monitoring
Exchange rate volatilityProject cost fluctuations due to Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) value changesHighIncorporate exchange rate range into project cost calculations
Technical compatibilityKorean equipment incompatible with local climate and power conditionsLowAdjust specifications based on local empirical data
Structural Risks
ITMO FrameworkGlobal standardization still in progress
Corresponding AdjustmentBilateral agreement required
MRV FrameworkMeasurement-reporting-verification standards not yet established
Policy ContinuityPriority shifts possible with government change
Execution Risks
Local PersonnelTechnical workforce acquisition required
Licensing ProceduresMulti-ministry approvals needed
LogisticsEquipment import customs clearance delays possible
Operations ManagementLong-term monitoring system required
한국 탄소중립 정책과 국제감축 전략 로드맵Comprehensive analysis of Korea's carbon neutrality policy framework and the strategic positioning of international reduction projects

Practical Checklist: Participation Decision and Preparation Sequence

To move beyond simply reading the 2025 announcement to actually participating, companies must systematically assess their own capabilities and project candidates. The following checklist summarizes the practical decision process from announcement analysis to submission decision.

In summary, the 2025 International GHG Reduction Project announcement is a concrete policy signal that the Korean government is prepared to back private sector participation in overseas carbon markets. More important than the 7 billion KRW budget figure is the fact that the ITMO portfolio built through this program can become a core asset in Korea's future carbon market. Bangladesh satisfies all three prerequisite conditions — manufacturing-sector reduction potential, suitability of Korean technology, and existing cooperation channels — making it an appropriate first-priority target country for consideration. The most realistic approach is to initiate preliminary discussions with the KOTRA Dhaka Trade Office, pursue local partner identification and data collection in parallel, and develop a round-specific submission strategy aligned to the evaluation schedule.

방글라데시 환경 정책과 탄소 규제 동향In-depth analysis of Bangladesh's climate change policy framework and the feasibility environment for international reduction projects
한국 탄소중립 정책과 국제감축 전략 로드맵Korea's international reduction strategy under Paris Agreement Article 6 and the enterprise participation guide
greenhouse gasinternational reductioncarbon marketITMOclimate finance
2025 International GHG Reduction Project Announcement Analysis: Carbon Market Entry Opportunities | Dhaka Trade Portal