Research

2025 Global Economic & Trade Calendar: 100+ Key Events Across Major Economies

2025 Global Economic & Trade Calendar Overview

2025 is a year of accelerating reorganization in the global economic and trade order. The full-scale implementation of the Trump 2.0 administration's trade policies, the EU's CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) full enforcement, China's 14th Five-Year Plan conclusion, India's post-G20 presidency follow-up implementation, and Bangladesh's LDC graduation preparation are all proceeding simultaneously.

This calendar organizes over 100 global economic and trade events that Korean exporters and overseas-expanding companies should monitor, arranged by quarter, with analysis of each event's impact on Korea-Bangladesh trade. Use it for proactive market environment change assessment and response strategy development.

100+
Key Events
Economic & trade events
15
Countries Covered
Major trading nations
Q1-Q4
Quarterly Overview
Monthly detail
25
Multilateral Meetings
G7, G20, WTO, etc.
12
FTA Negotiations
New & revised
18
Elections & Politics
Regime change impacts
15
Regulatory Enforcement
CBAM, ESG, etc.
20+
Bangladesh-related
Direct impact

Q1 (January-March): Annual Policy Direction Setting

Q1 is when governments set their annual economic policy directions. Concretization of Trump administration tariff policies, the World Economic Forum (WEF) at Davos, and EU new trade measures enforcement are concentrated in this period.

Q1 Key Economic & Trade Events
TimingEventRegionImpact LevelBangladesh Impact
JanuaryWEF Davos ForumGlobalHighIndirect
JanuaryUS Tariff Policy AnnouncementUSVery highDirect
FebruaryEU CBAM Transitional Phase 2EUHighDirect
Feb-MarRamadan BeginsIslamicHighDirect
MarchADB Annual Meeting PreparationAsiaMediumDirect
MarchBangladesh FY26 Budget DraftBangladeshVery highDirect

Q2-Q3 (April-September): Core Negotiations and Execution

Q2-Q3 is when policies set in the first half are concretized and implemented. G7 and G20 summits, WTO ministerial meetings, and major FTA negotiation rounds are concentrated, and Bangladesh's new fiscal year (July) begins.

Q2-Q3 Key Economic & Trade Events
TimingEventRegionImpact LevelBangladesh Impact
AprilEid al-Fitr HolidaysIslamicHighDirect
MayAPEC Trade Ministers MeetingAsia-PacificHighIndirect
JuneG7 SummitAdvanced NationsHighIndirect
JuneBangladesh FY25 CloseBangladeshVery highDirect
JulyBangladesh FY26 BeginsBangladeshVery highDirect
JulyRCEP 2nd ReviewAsia-PacificMediumIndirect
AugustJackson Hole SymposiumUSHighIndirect
SeptemberUN General AssemblyGlobalMediumIndirect

Q4 (October-December): Year-End Review and Next-Year Outlook

Q4 reviews the year's trade performance and forecasts the coming year. The G20 Summit, WTO General Council, and major country economic outlooks are concentrated. Bangladesh enters the final stage of LDC graduation preparations.

Q4 Key Economic & Trade Events
TimingEventRegionImpact LevelBangladesh Impact
OctoberIMF & World Bank Annual MeetingsGlobalHighDirect
OctoberKOTRA Export Consultation SeasonKoreaHighDirect
NovemberG20 SummitGlobalVery highIndirect
NovemberAPEC Leaders MeetingAsia-PacificHighIndirect
DecemberWTO General CouncilGlobalHighDirect
DecemberCOP30 Follow-up MeasuresGlobalMediumIndirect

Five Key Trade Issues of 2025

01
US Tariff Policy and Supply Chain Restructuring
Whether the Trump 2.0 administration implements universal tariffs (10-20%) is the biggest variable. If 60% additional tariffs on Chinese goods materialize, Bangladesh RMG exports to the US could benefit from trade diversion. Simultaneously, impacts on Korean exports to the US must be monitored. Q1 policy announcements will determine the year's trade environment.
02
EU CBAM and ESG Regulatory Expansion
EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) transitional phase 2 mandates carbon cost declaration for steel, cement, aluminum, and fertilizer exports. Bangladesh RMG exports face supply chain due diligence (CSDDD) impacts. Korean companies' EU export strategies require reassessment.
03
Bangladesh LDC Graduation Preparation
With 2026 LDC graduation scheduled, 2025 is the final preparation year. GSP tariff benefit expiration countermeasures, EU EBA extension negotiations, and bilateral PTA negotiations are being pursued. Korea-Bangladesh FTA/PTA discussions may accelerate.
04
RCEP, CPTPP Expansion, and FTA Network
RCEP 2nd review, CPTPP new accessions (UK, China, etc.), and Korea-GCC FTA negotiations are among the mega-FTA changes. While Bangladesh is not an RCEP member, Korea's FTA network expansion affects the Korea-Bangladesh trade competitive landscape.
05
Global Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Movements
Whether the US Federal Reserve enters a rate-cutting cycle and potential dollar weakening directly impact emerging economies. Bangladesh Taka (BDT) exchange rate stabilization and foreign reserve recovery are key variables for improving the trade environment.
Korean Company Response Points
US TariffsReview supply chain diversification
CBAMCarbon emission management
LDC GraduationPrepare for Bangladesh FTA
Exchange RatesStrengthen hedging strategy
Bangladesh Opportunity Points
US ExportsRMG trade diversion benefit
FTA SigningTrade diversification
FDIBEZA special economic zones
InfrastructureEDCF project expansion
Global Event Monitoring Process
Check Calendar
Quarterly key events
Impact Analysis
Business relevance assessment
Scenario Planning
Best & worst case preparation
Strategy Adjustment
Proactive response
Execute & Monitor
Track outcomes
Bangladesh Market Trend Monthly MonitoringTrack monthly market trends in Bangladesh
Bangladesh Fiscal Budget Analysis 2025Review the detailed analysis of Bangladesh's fiscal year budget

The 2025 global economic and trade environment can be summarized as "opportunity amid uncertainty." US tariff policies, EU carbon regulations, and Bangladesh's LDC graduation — these three major variables could fundamentally change the Korea-Bangladesh trade environment. Companies that proactively monitor key events using this calendar and prepare scenario-based response strategies will be the ones to seize opportunities.

global calendareconomic tradeG20FTApolitical economic events
2025 Global Economic & Trade Calendar: 100+ Key Events Across Major Economies | Dhaka Trade Portal