Selection Background and Structure: Why the 30 Projects Were Created
In 2026, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) officially announced the "Strategic Industry 30 Export Projects Selection Results," presenting a new paradigm for Korea's export policy. This announcement is not a simple policy list. It is a strategic declaration that clarifies where the Korean government will concentrate national resources to maintain export competitiveness — in a context where three simultaneous external shocks are landing at once: US reciprocal tariff imposition, the full implementation of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), and intensifying technology hegemony competition with China.
The 30 projects are distributed across nine strategic industries: semiconductors and displays, automobiles and parts, shipbuilding and maritime plant, secondary batteries and materials, bio and health, ICT and software, defense, nuclear and energy, and construction and plant. Only projects that passed four selection criteria — export spillover effect, Korea's competitive advantage in the global supply chain, scale of the recipient country's import demand, and public-private cooperation potential — were included. A total of KRW 2.4 trillion will be concentrated over 2026 to 2028, with a cumulative export target of $120 billion by 2028.
This article provides a deep analysis of the selection background and support details for each of the 30 projects, organized by sector, and examines what implications they carry from the perspective of emerging markets including Bangladesh — focusing in particular on how each sector can connect to Bangladesh's import demand and what role the Dhaka Trade Office plays.
Four Selection Criteria: What Determined the 30 Projects
The government applied a clear quantitative and qualitative evaluation framework to compress hundreds of candidate projects down to a final thirty. Selection was not based simply on large export value — only projects where Korean companies have a genuine competitive advantage and where the importing country's demand has been specifically confirmed were included.
The first criterion is export spillover effect. This was evaluated to include not just the direct export scale of the individual project but also the indirect induced effects in components, materials, and services sectors, and the potential for SME participation in the supply chain. The second is Korea's global competitive advantage, comprehensively assessed across technology level, delivery capability, price competitiveness, and overseas certification status. The third is specificity of the recipient country's import demand — only projects with confirmed procurement plans, budget allocation, and government approval were included. The fourth is public-private cooperation potential, with priority given to projects where government G2G channels and private company sales capabilities can generate synergy.
Semiconductors and Displays: Five Projects Selected
Semiconductors and displays received the largest allocation — five of the 30 projects — with a 2028 cumulative export target of $28 billion, ranking first overall. The five projects cover materials, equipment, packaging, and OLED displays rather than finished chips. The core structure is government provision of certification, networks, and financing as a package so that Korea's semiconductor materials and equipment mid-tier companies can enter global supply chains.
The largest of the five projects is the "US CHIPS Act-Linked Materials and Equipment Supply Chain Entry Project." It supports Korean mid-tier companies in absorbing the materials and equipment demand created by Intel, TSMC, Korea Corp, and Micron's new fab construction in the United States. KOTRA Silicon Valley and New York trade offices handle local OEM certification support and buyer matching, while Korea Eximbank ECA financing connects to long-term supply contracts. The second is the "India Semiconductor Mission Supply Chain Entry Project," using G2G channels so Korean materials and equipment companies can register as official suppliers to the semiconductor clusters India is developing. The third is the "OLED Display Global Supply Chain Diversification Project," targeting expanded OLED panel and module exports based on Korea-affiliated factories in Vietnam and Poland.
| Project | Core Products | Key Target Market | Export Target | Lead Agency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHIPS Act-linked materials and equipment supply chain | Semiconductor materials, etch gas, CMP materials | United States | $8B | KOTRA, Semiconductor Industry Association |
| India semiconductor mission supply chain entry | Semiconductor equipment and process materials | India | $4.5B | MOTIE, KOTRA |
| OLED global supply chain diversification | OLED panels, modules, components | Southeast Asia, Europe | $5.5B | KOTRA, Display Industry Association |
| Next-gen semiconductor packaging export | HBM packaging, fan-out, chiplet | Taiwan, United States | $6.5B | Semiconductor Industry Association |
| System semiconductor design services export | IP, design, foundry services | Middle East, Southeast Asia | $3.5B | KOTRA, Fabless Industry Association |
Direct relevance to Bangladesh is low, but indirect pathways exist. As Bangladesh's textile and garment factories transition to automation, demand is increasing for automated equipment incorporating semiconductor-based controllers, sensors, and communication modules. Growth in Korean semiconductor materials and equipment companies' global orders can flow through civilian application of related dual-use technologies into Bangladesh's manufacturing automation market.
Automobiles and Shipbuilding: Green Transition Strategy Across 10 Projects
Five automobile and parts projects and four shipbuilding and maritime plant projects — nine in total — are allocated to these two traditional export leaders. The common thread is that "green transition" is at the core of all of them. The fundamental driver for automobiles is the transition from internal combustion engines to EV and hybrid; for shipbuilding, the transition to LNG, ammonia, and methanol propulsion vessels. Including one construction and plant project, this sector forms ten projects with a combined $53.5 billion target.
The most important of the five automobile projects is the "US IRA-Compliant EV Parts Supply Chain Entry Project." It supports certification and local entity establishment as a package, enabling Korean small and mid-tier parts companies to formally enter the Korea Motors-Kia supply chain that must satisfy US Inflation Reduction Act sourcing requirements for tax credit eligibility. The second is the "Middle East and ASEAN Complete Vehicle Export Diversification Project," supporting the expansion of Korea Motors-Kia dealer networks and after-sales networks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia to offset the impact of US and China tariff shocks.
Secondary Batteries, Bio, Defense, and Nuclear: 12 Projects Across Four High-Value Sectors
Four secondary battery and materials projects, three bio and health projects, three defense projects, and two nuclear and energy projects — twelve in total — are concentrated in this sector. The common characteristics are large per-unit order values, government G2G diplomatic support that determines order success, and high technology barriers that enable clear differentiation from late-entrant competitors like China.
The four secondary battery projects support export of cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator materials as well as battery cell production equipment, linked to Korea Energy Solution, Korea SDI, and 코리아SK On's factory construction in the US and EU. "Ally nation materials preference" provisions created by the US IRA and the EU Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) form a favorable environment for Korean secondary battery materials.
The largest of the three bio and health projects is the "Global South Hospital Modernization Medical Device Package Export" project. It designates Bangladesh, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Egypt as primary target countries and focuses on supplying ultrasound devices, endoscopes, and in-vitro diagnostic equipment through ODA-linked government procurement. This project has the highest direct relevance to Bangladesh.
The three defense projects target Poland and Romania (K2 tank and K9 self-propelled howitzer follow-on), UAE and Saudi Arabia (Cheongung air defense system additional orders), and Indonesia and the Philippines (FA-50 and maritime patrol vessel) respectively. The two nuclear projects target the Czech Dukovany follow-on and SMR introduction in Poland and Romania.
| Sector | Projects | Export Target | Key Target Countries | Bangladesh Relevance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary batteries and materials | 4 | $15B | US, EU, Indonesia | Electric two-wheeler battery pack assembly demand (long-term) |
| Bio and health | 3 | $9B | Southeast Asia, Middle East, Global South | Hospital modernization procurement — directly applicable |
| Defense | 3 | $11B | Eastern Europe, Middle East, Southeast Asia | Indirect: civilian application of dual-use technology |
| Nuclear and energy | 2 | $5.5B | Eastern Europe, Middle East, Asia | Long-term: Bangladesh Unit 2 partner potential |
In the bio and health sector, KOTRA has identified Bangladesh as a key hub for its Global South medical device market strategy. Bangladesh's government "National District Hospital Modernization Plan" procures ultrasound, blood analyzers, digital X-ray, and endoscopy equipment through quarterly tenders from 2025 to 2030. Korean medical device exports to Bangladesh were approximately $80 million in 2024, but combining the bio and health export project with the Dhaka Trade Office's procurement notification service opens a pathway to over $150 million by 2028.
ICT and Software Projects and the Full Government Support Package Structure
The three ICT and software projects have the most multi-layered connections to Bangladesh among all 30 projects. The three projects cover respectively "smart city and e-government solutions export," "fintech and mobile payment platform export," and "cloud and SaaS SME global expansion." Bangladesh's "Smart Bangladesh 2041" vision is the demand foundation for all three. Dhaka's digital infrastructure expansion, Bangladesh's mobile banking ecosystem (bKash etc.), and SME manufacturers' demand for ERP and MES adoption each correspond to one.
The government support package is organized across two axes: financial and non-financial. Financial support includes Korea Eximbank ECA (export credit), Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) ODA packages, K-SURE guarantee expansion, and KDB/IBK policy finance linkage. Non-financial support includes 80% of overseas certification costs, export fast-track customs processing, G2G negotiation support, export vouchers up to KRW 100 million, full overseas exhibition participation cost coverage, R&D-linked product upgrading funding, and overseas marketer deployment.
Bangladesh Market Implications: Direct Demand Analysis by Project
When the 30 export projects are classified from a Bangladesh perspective, they divide into direct demand projects and indirect beneficiary projects. Direct demand projects are those where Bangladesh can participate as an actual import buyer; indirect beneficiary projects are those where Korea's global order success indirectly promotes related product exports to Bangladesh through enhanced technology credibility.
Direct demand projects include "Global South Hospital Modernization Medical Device Package Export," "Smart City and E-government Solutions Export," "ODA-Linked Infrastructure Orders," and "Renewable Energy Equipment Emerging Market Export." Bangladesh is explicitly named as a key target country in all four of these projects, or the Dhaka Trade Office directly handles related work.
| Project Classification | Bangladesh Role | 2024 Import Est. | 2028 Potential Target | Key Buyers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global South medical device package | Direct demand country (explicitly targeted) | $80M | $150M+ | Public hospitals, Ministry of Health |
| Smart city and e-government solutions | Direct demand country (Smart BD 2041) | $30M | $80M | ICT Division, local governments |
| ODA-linked infrastructure orders | Direct demand country (ODA priority partner) | $20M | $120M | LGED, BWDB, municipalities |
| Renewable energy equipment export | Direct demand country (30% RE target) | $50M | $150M | BPDB, private developers |
| Automation machinery and equipment export | Direct demand country (textile factory automation) | $120M | $250M | BGMEA, EPZ tenants |
| Secondary battery materials export | Indirect beneficiary (EV two-wheeler assembly, long-term) | $5M | $30M | Electric two-wheeler assemblers |
| Marine equipment and ship supplies | Partial direct (Chittagong inland vessel repair) | $15M | $40M | Inland shipping companies, breakers |
| Defense dual-use civilian application | Indirect beneficiary (border and surveillance systems) | - | $20M | Bangladesh Border Guard |
Automation machinery and equipment exports do not appear as a standalone line item in the 30 projects list, but connect to Bangladesh's textile and garment automation market as an extension of semiconductor-based automation equipment and EV parts factory automation equipment exports. According to BGMEA statistics, over 70% of large Bangladesh garment factories plan to replace automatic sewing, cutting, and inspection equipment between 2025 and 2030. Absorbing this demand is the core of the Dhaka Trade Office's "manufacturing automation export linkage" program.
2026–2028 Implementation Roadmap and How Companies Can Participate
The 30 projects transition to an implementation framework simultaneously with the selection announcement. Lead ministries and executing agencies are designated for each project, and participant company recruitment begins. The schedule is organized in three phases: Phase 1 (2026): project team formation, participant company selection, and initial order activity; Phase 2 (2027): contract execution, supply chain stabilization, and local partner acquisition; Phase 3 (2028): delivery and after-sales system completion, performance evaluation, and follow-on project identification.
| Strategic Industry | Lead Ministry | Executing Agency | SME Participation Window | Bangladesh Liaison |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semiconductors and displays | MOTIE | KOTRA, Semiconductor Industry Association | KOTRA Export Support Center | Dhaka Trade Office ICT team |
| Automobiles and EV parts | MOTIE | KOTRA, Korea Automotive Research Institute | Auto Parts Industry Association | Dhaka Trade Office machinery team |
| Shipbuilding and maritime plant | MOTIE | Eximbank, KOTRA | Shipbuilding and Ocean Industry Association | Dhaka Trade Office (Chittagong linkage) |
| Secondary batteries and materials | MOTIE | Eximbank, K-SURE, KOTRA | Secondary Battery Industry Association | Dhaka Trade Office energy team |
| Bio and health | MOHW, MOTIE | KOTRA, KHIDI | KoHEA export team | Dhaka Trade Office healthcare team (top priority) |
| ICT and software | MSIT | KOTRA, NIPA | NIPA global business team | Dhaka Trade Office ICT team |
| Defense | DAPA, MOFA | Defense Promotion Agency | Defense Export Support Group | Indirect linkage only |
| Nuclear and energy | MOTIE, MOFA | KEPCO, Eximbank | Nuclear Export Industry Association | Long-term linkage under review |
| Construction and plant | MOLIT, MOFA | Overseas Construction Association, EDCF | Overseas Construction Association | Dhaka Trade Office infrastructure team (EDCF) |
The Strategic Industry 30 Export Projects represent the embodiment of "strategic focus" chosen by the Korean government in an uncertain trade environment. The 30 projects across nine industries each target different markets and customers — but they share the characteristic that the greatest results emerge when Korea's technological competitiveness is combined with government diplomatic, financial, and certification support.
Bangladesh holds specific touchpoints where it can participate as a direct demand country in the bio and health, ICT and software, construction and plant, and energy segments of these 30 projects. Strengthening the Dhaka Trade Office's role and tight linkage with Bangladesh government procurement plans are the keys to converting these touchpoints into substantive export outcomes. For both Korean companies and Bangladesh buyers, the 30 projects represent concrete business opportunities that require action now.