Research

Structural Changes in Korea-Bangladesh Import Items, 2021-2023

Overview of Structural Changes in Import Items

Korea's imports from Bangladesh grew from $500M in 2021 to $800M in 2023, representing 60% growth over three years. Garments and textile products still account for an overwhelming share, but their weight gradually declined from 75% to 68%, indicating a clear diversification trend toward seafood, leather goods, and jute-related products.

Bangladesh is the world's second-largest garment exporter, and Korea remains an important buyer of Bangladeshi apparel. Expanded sourcing by SPA fashion brands, expectations of tariff reductions under a possible Korea-Bangladesh FTA, and tighter ESG compliance standards have become major drivers behind the evolving import structure.

$800M
Total Imports
2023
+60%
3-Year Growth
$500M->$800M
68%
Garment Share
2023 (-7%p)
$544M
Garment Value
Absolute value up
$80M
Seafood
10% (+2%p)
$96M
Leather
12% (+2%p)
$32M
Jute
4% (-1%p)
26.5%
CAGR
Import growth rate

Trends in Major Import Items

Imports from Bangladesh remain heavily concentrated in apparel, with garments under HS 61-62 dominating the structure. Knitwear (HS 61) and woven garments (HS 62) together account for roughly two-thirds of the total. Seafood products (HS 03 and 16) are led by shrimp and crab, while leather goods (HS 41-42) include hides, processed leather, and bags. Jute products (HS 5303-07) remain a traditional import item, although their relative share has been declining over time.

Top Korea-Bangladesh Import Items: Three-Year Trend (Unit: $M)
Item (HS)202120222023Growth RateShare (2023)
Knitted garments (61)210270310+48%38.8%
Woven garments (62)165200234+42%29.3%
Seafood (03)406080+100%10.0%
Leather and products (41-42)507596+92%12.0%
Jute products (53)253032+28%4.0%
Other textiles (63)51018+260%2.3%
Food products (07-21)3815+400%1.9%
IT services and others2715+650%1.9%

Import Diversification Analysis

Garments and Textiles (Core Imports)
Knits (HS 61)$310M - T-shirts and sweaters
Wovens (HS 62)$234M - Shirts and trousers
SPA SourcingUniqlo and Zara production in BD
ESG IssueGrowing demand for greener apparel
Non-Garment Imports (Diversification)
Seafood$80M - Shrimp and crab (+100%)
Leather$96M - Hides and bags (+92%)
Food$15M - Spices and dried products
IT Services$15M - BPO and software

The most notable items in import diversification are seafood (+100%) and leather products (+92%). Bangladeshi shrimp, including Black Tiger and Vannamei, has gained traction in the Korean seafood market thanks to strong price competitiveness relative to Southeast Asian suppliers. Leather products are also benefiting from environmental upgrades and improved product quality in the Hazaribagh and Savar leather clusters, which has encouraged greater sourcing by Korean fashion brands. IT services remain small at $15M, but Bangladesh's fast-growing IT and BPO industry, expanding at over 20% annually, suggests that this could become the fastest-growing import category in the years ahead.

Outlook and Practical Implications

01
Qualitative Shift in Garment Imports
Garment imports are expanding not only in volume but also in quality. As Bangladesh upgrades from CMT (Cut-Make-Trim) to ODM (Original Design Manufacturing), the value added and unit prices of garments imported into Korea are likely to rise. Imports of garments made with eco-friendly materials such as organic cotton and recycled polyester are also expected to increase in line with ESG trends.
02
Opportunity for Seafood Import Expansion
Korean imports of Bangladeshi seafood, especially shrimp, are expected to grow by more than 20% annually. The wider adoption of ASC certification at Bangladeshi shrimp farms and improvements in cold-chain infrastructure are supporting quality upgrades. Combined with Korea's policy drive to diversify seafood import sources, Bangladeshi shrimp is well positioned to gain additional market share.
03
Import Potential in IT and BPO Services
Bangladesh's IT and BPO industry is expanding at more than 20% per year and offers software development, data processing, and customer support services at costs 30-40% lower than in India. If Korean companies increase IT outsourcing to Bangladesh, services imports could emerge as a new pillar. The category could plausibly double from $15M today to $30M by 2025.
04
Potential Impact of a Korea-Bangladesh FTA
If a Korea-Bangladesh FTA or CEPA moves forward, tariffs on Bangladesh's key exports such as garments, seafood, and leather are likely to decline, supporting further import growth. Current tariffs are around 13% for garments and 10-20% for seafood, and a phased reduction under an FTA would improve price competitiveness. That would benefit Korean consumers while also expanding bilateral trade.
How the Import Structure Is Changing
Garment-led
75% (2021)
Share declines
68% (2023)
Diversification
Seafood, leather, IT
Quality shift
ODM and ESG
FTA effect
Tariff reductions
Structural Changes in Korea-Bangladesh Export Items, 2021-2023See how export categories changed and which items are emerging
Korea-Bangladesh Trade Balance Trends, 2021-2023Analyze trade balance shifts and the structural drivers behind them

Structural changes in Korea's imports from Bangladesh show a gradual diversification away from an apparel-only profile toward seafood, leather, and IT services. Garments remain the dominant import category, but the sector is undergoing a qualitative upgrade through ODM expansion and ESG adaptation. Seafood and leather grew by 100% and 92% respectively over three years, making them meaningful import categories in their own right. IT services are still small in absolute terms, but they are positioned to become the fastest-growing new category as Bangladesh's ICT industry continues to scale.

importsproduct structure2021-2023garmentsdiversification
Structural Changes in Korea-Bangladesh Import Items, 2021-2023 | Dhaka Trade Portal