DESCO: Dhaka Power Distribution Modernization — Infrastructure Roadshow 2025
DESCO (Dhaka Electric Supply Company) is the state-owned utility responsible for electricity distribution in northern and eastern Dhaka. The DESCO presentation at Infrastructure Roadshow 2025 unveiled a $1.5B+ program encompassing 1,250 km of underground cabling for Dhaka's urban distribution network, deployment of 2 million AMI smart meters, distribution automation (DA), and installation of 500 EV charging units.
Serving 8 million Dhaka residents, DESCO's core targets are reducing the current distribution loss rate from 5.2% to 3.5% by 2030 and raising the underground cable ratio from 40% to 80%. Korean firms hold distinct competitive advantages in underground cables (Korea Cable, Daehan Electric Wire), AMI systems (KEPCO KDN, Nuri Telecom), distribution automation (Korea Power), and EV charging (Signet EV).
1,250 km Distribution Line Underground Cabling Project
DESCO is advancing a large-scale project to raise the underground cable penetration in Dhaka from 40% to 80%. Converting overhead distribution lines — vulnerable to typhoons and flooding — to underground cables will improve supply reliability and enhance the city's urban landscape. The final phase of the four-phase rollout is under review for EDCF tied financing, making it the foremost target for Korean cable manufacturers.
| Phase | Area | Length | Scale | Financing | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 | Gulshan / Banani (premium business district) | 200 km | $250M | ADB | 2025–2027 |
| Phase 2 | Uttara / Turag (residential and industrial) | 350 km | $380M | JICA | 2027–2029 |
| Phase 3 | Bashundhara / Badda (new town) | 300 km | $320M | World Bank | 2028–2030 |
| Phase 4 | Remaining areas (expansion) | 400 km | $420M | EDCF (under review) | 2029–2031 |
Smart Grid and Distribution Automation
DESCO is building real-time distribution management capability through distribution automation (DA) and smart grid technology, incorporating remote switching, automatic fault restoration, load management, and distributed energy resource integration. Korea's SCADA/DMS and AMI expertise maps precisely onto the modernization requirements of Dhaka's urban distribution network.
Korean Firm Competitiveness by Segment
| Segment | Korean Firms | Scale | Financing | Competition Level | Entry Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underground Cables | Korea Cable, Daehan Electric Wire | $1.4B (4 phases) | ADB/JICA/WB/EDCF | Medium | Focus on EDCF Phase 4 |
| AMI Smart Meters | Nuri Telecom, KEPCO KDN | $300M | WB ICB | High | Differentiate on security and accuracy |
| Distribution Automation (DA) | Korea Power | $150M | ADB linkage | Medium | Pilot → nationwide rollout |
| EV Chargers | Signet EV | $50M | Private / government | Low | Direct export |
| ESS / Inverters | Korea SDI, 코리아디스플레이 ES | $80M | GCF linkage | Medium | ODA package bundling |
International Competitive Landscape
| Project | Expected Bid | Financing | Korean Firm Preparation | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 Underground (Gulshan) | 2025 Q2 | ADB | Prepare English-language track record documentation | ★★★ |
| AMI 2M Units PQ | 2025 Q3 | WB | CC EAL4+ certification + IEC standard compliance | ★★★★ |
| SCADA/DMS Pilot | 2025 Q4 | ADB | Prepare KEPCO pilot case study | ★★★ |
| Phase 4 Underground EDCF | 2029 (planned) | EDCF | Begin DESCO reference-building immediately | ★★★★★ |
| EV Chargers | 2026 Q1 | Private | Signet EV direct market approach | ★★ |