Trade & Business

Korea-Bangladesh Trade Jan–Nov 2021: First $2B Milestone, Annual Record Broken

Korea-Bangladesh Trade Jan–Nov 2021: $2.01B, First $2 Billion Crossing in History

Korea-Bangladesh bilateral trade reached $2.01 billion through November 2021 — the first time in the history of the bilateral trade relationship that cumulative annual trade crossed the $2 billion threshold. This result already surpassed the previous all-time annual record of $1.85 billion set in 2019, with one month of the year still remaining. Korean exports to Bangladesh reached $1.38 billion (+23% YoY), while Korean imports from Bangladesh reached $0.63 billion (+19% YoY), producing a Korean trade surplus of $0.75 billion — also an all-time bilateral record.

November monthly exports came in at approximately $120 million, slightly below October's $140 million monthly record due to seasonal construction slowdown effects on steel demand. Full-year 2021 trade was firmly on track to reach approximately $2.2 billion — a 54% increase from the COVID-impacted $1.42 billion in 2020 and a 19% increase from the 2019 record.

$2.01B
Total Bilateral Trade
Jan–Nov 2021 — first-ever $2B crossing
$1.38B
Korean Exports to BD
+23% YoY
$0.63B
Korean Imports from BD
+19% YoY
+$0.75B
Trade Surplus
Korean surplus — all-time record high
$0.16B
Exceeded 2019 Record By
Previous annual record was $1.85B
$120M
November Monthly Exports
Seasonal slowdown from October peak
$35B+
Bangladesh RMG Exports
Total BD garment exports — national record
$2.2B
Full-Year 2021 Forecast
Including ~$200M December estimate

Historical Significance: The $2 Billion Milestone

Korea-Bangladesh Bilateral Trade Historical Trend (2017–2022 Forecast)
YearTotal TradeKorean ExportsKorean ImportsKorean Surplus
2017$1.48B$1.02B$0.46B+$0.56B
2018$1.68B$1.15B$0.53B+$0.62B
2019$1.85B (pre-COVID record)$1.26B$0.59B+$0.67B
2020$1.42B (COVID contraction)$0.98B$0.44B+$0.54B
2021 (Jan–Nov)$2.01B (first $2B crossing)$1.38B$0.63B+$0.75B
2022 Forecast$2.4–2.5B$1.65–1.72B$0.75–0.78B+$0.90B+

Export Performance by Product Group

Major Korean Exports to Bangladesh, January–November 2021
Product GroupExport ValueYoYShareNovember Note
Steel Products$340M+28%24.6%Seasonal construction slowdown; full-year mega project demand sustained
Synthetic Resins and Chemicals$230M+18%16.7%Stable industrial demand from RMG and packaging sectors
Yarn and Fabrics$190M+14%13.8%Winter garment materials; EU holiday season order support
Machinery and Equipment$150M+24%10.9%Year-end equipment deliveries; factory expansion completions
Electronic Components$110M+19%8.0%IT infrastructure and consumer electronics demand sustained
Vehicles and Auto Parts$90M+36%6.5%Strong CKD imports; Korea Motors/Kia Bangladesh assembly expansion
Other$270M+18%19.6%Diversified smaller categories including cosmetics, pharma, food

Import Performance: Bangladesh Exports to Korea

Trade Value by Year (Key Milestones)
2019$1.85B — previous annual record
2020$1.42B — COVID shock (-23%)
Jan–Nov 2021$2.01B — first $2B crossing in history
2021 Full-Year Forecast$2.2B (+55% vs 2020, +19% vs 2019)
Trade Balance Analysis (Jan–Nov 2021)
Garment import share68.3% — down from 71% (diversification progressing)
Non-garment imports+25%+ growth: leather, seafood, IT services
Korean surplus+$0.75B — +44% vs same period in 2020
Surplus driverExport surge ($1.38B) outpacing import growth ($0.63B)

Bangladesh's import diversification toward non-garment products is progressing steadily. Garment concentration in Korea's imports from Bangladesh declined from 71% in 2020 to 68.3% in 2021, while leather goods, seafood, pharmaceutical ingredients, and IT services exports to Korea all posted 25%+ growth. Bangladesh's government target of 30% non-garment export share by 2025 is beginning to register in bilateral trade patterns, creating new sourcing opportunities for Korean importers beyond traditional apparel categories.

4 Key Growth Drivers Behind the $2B Milestone

01
① Structural Meaning of the $2 Billion Threshold
The crossing of the $2 billion threshold in November 2021 was not merely a post-pandemic rebound. It reflected the structural maturation of the Korea-Bangladesh bilateral trade relationship. Bangladesh's GDP had grown beyond $400 billion, its middle-class consumer base had expanded to 30+ million, and Korean companies had established deep manufacturing, distribution, and sourcing relationships across multiple industries. The milestone signals that Bangladesh has graduated from a peripheral market to a strategically important bilateral trade partner for Korea.
02
② RMG Materials: Korean Input Exports Riding Bangladesh's Record Garment Year
Bangladesh's total RMG exports exceeded $35 billion in 2021 — a new national record driven by pent-up EU and U.S. consumer demand following COVID. This directly translated into sustained Korean input material exports: synthetic resins for fabric finishing, yarns and fabrics for knitwear, and chemical dyes and auxiliaries for garment production. Korean suppliers of RMG upstream materials collectively contributed $420M+ in Bangladesh-bound exports, cementing Korea's position as Bangladesh's primary textile input supplier.
03
③ Mega Infrastructure Projects: Steel and Machinery Export Engine
Bangladesh's concurrent mega project construction cycle — Padma Bridge rail link, Dhaka Metro Rail Lines 1 and 5, Matarbari Deep Sea Port Phase 1, and Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant support infrastructure — created an unprecedented multi-year Korean steel and machinery export cycle. Steel product exports from Korea to Bangladesh reached $340M through November 2021 (+28%), with monthly volumes tracking directly against project construction milestones. This infrastructure export engine is expected to sustain above-trend Korean export levels through at least 2025.
04
④ Automotive CKD: Korea Motors and Kia Bangladesh Assembly Expansion
Korean automotive exports to Bangladesh grew 36% through November 2021 — the fastest-growing major export category — driven by the rapid expansion of Korea Motor and Kia Bangladesh CKD (Completely Knocked Down) assembly operations. Both brands benefited from Bangladesh's rising middle-class vehicle demand and favorable import duty treatment for CKD vs. fully assembled vehicles. Korean automotive parts exports are expected to continue growing at 20-30% annually as production volume scales and new CKD model introductions proceed.

Full-Year 2021 Flow and 2022 Outlook

Korea-Bangladesh Trade Annual Flow: 2017–2022 Forecast
2017
$1.48B — steady growth phase; $1.5B threshold in sight
2018
$1.68B — $1.5B crossed; RMG input demand strengthening
2019
$1.85B — pre-COVID all-time record
2020
$1.42B — COVID shock, -23%; trade relationship tested
Nov 2021
$2.01B — first $2B milestone in bilateral trade history
2022 Forecast
$2.4–2.5B — structural expansion continues beyond recovery

For 2022, Korea-Bangladesh trade is forecast to reach $2.4–2.5 billion, representing 9–14% growth from the 2021 full-year total of approximately $2.2 billion. The growth drivers are structural rather than cyclical: Bangladesh's GDP is projected at $416 billion, metro rail construction accelerates in 2022, and Korea Motors/Kia CKD assembly expansions will add new production lines. The primary downside risks are BDT currency depreciation pressure — which could reduce Bangladesh's import capacity for Korean goods — and global energy cost inflation impacting the RMG sector's operating margins.

Korea-Bangladesh Trade 2022 Forecast by Category
Category2022 ForecastKey Driver
Total Bilateral Trade$2.4–2.5BBangladesh GDP $416B + continuing mega project cycle + consumer market expansion
Korean Exports to Bangladesh$1.65–1.72BSteel/chemical/machinery sustained + auto parts CKD acceleration
Korean Imports from Bangladesh$0.75–0.78BGarment export growth + diversification into leather, seafood, IT services
Steel Products$370–420MMetro Rail + Matarbari + road infrastructure all entering peak construction phase
Automotive Parts (CKD)$110M+Korea Motors/Kia new CKD model introductions + production line capacity expansion
Risk FactorsBDT depreciation + energy inflationGas supply shortage + global commodity prices — main downside scenarios for 2022

Korea-Bangladesh bilateral trade crossing the $2 billion threshold for the first time in November 2021 marks a structural inflection point in the relationship. With a 2022 forecast of $2.4–2.5 billion, Bangladesh has entered the tier of Korea's strategically important bilateral trade partners in South and Southeast Asia. Companies that have established procurement, manufacturing, and distribution positions in Bangladesh ahead of the 2021 record are best positioned to capture the continued growth cycle through 2025 and beyond.

Korea-Bangladesh Trade Through October 2021Cumulative trade trend through October 2021: $1.83B and monthly record in October
Korea-Bangladesh Trade: First Three Quarters 2021Q1-Q3 2021 cumulative trade analysis and recovery trajectory
Korea-Bangladesh Trade: January 2022Trade trend at the start of 2022 — testing the new $2B+ baseline
2025 Korea-Bangladesh Trade TrendsLong-term trade trajectory from the 2021 $2B record base to 2025
trade status2021Novemberrecord high$2B milestoneannual record2022 forecast
Korea-Bangladesh Trade Jan–Nov 2021: First $2B Milestone, Annual Record Broken | Dhaka Trade Portal