Trade & Business

Bangladesh Ship Recycling Industry 2020: Analysis of Global Market Share and Environmental Regulations

Overview of Bangladesh Ship Recycling Industry

Bangladesh is one of the world's largest ship recycling countries. As of 2020, it processed about 30% of global recycling tonnage. Sitakunda yards near Chattogram are the core hub, and recycled steel (MS scrap) supplies major feedstock to the domestic steel industry. Approximately 200 to 250 large vessels are scrapped annually, creating direct and indirect employment for roughly 200,000 people.

5.6M LDT
Recycling Tonnage
2020
30%
Global Share
by tonnage
210 vessels
Scrapped Vessels
2020
130
Yards
Sitakunda
200,000
Employment
direct and indirect
3.5M tons
Steel Supply
60% domestic demand

Analysis by Ship Type

Bangladesh Ship Recycling Types (2020)
Vessel TypeUnits RecycledAvg. LDTPurchase PriceMain Suppliers
Bulk Carrier78 units12,000 LDTUSD 380/LDTGreece, Japan
Tanker42 units18,000 LDTUSD 400/LDTSouth Korea, Norway
Container Ship35 units10,000 LDTUSD 370/LDTGermany, Denmark
General Cargo28 units5,000 LDTUSD 350/LDTChina, Turkey
Passenger/Others15 units8,000 LDTUSD 360/LDTJapan, Italy
Offshore Structures12 units15,000 LDTUSD 390/LDTNorway, UK

The tanker segment receives the highest purchase price at around USD 400 per LDT, largely due to a higher share of high-quality steel plates. Korean owners' tankers and bulk carriers are generally in better condition, which attracts higher purchase prices.

Recycling Method Comparison: Beaching vs Dry Dock

Beaching (Beach Method)
MethodBeach the vessel then dismantle
CostLow (USD 350~400/LDT)
EnvironmentHigh pollution risk
Leading CountriesBangladesh, India, Pakistan
Dry Dock Method
MethodDismantle in controlled dry dock
CostHigh (USD 500~600/LDT)
EnvironmentControlled and monitored
Leading CountriesTurkey, China, EU
01
Hong Kong Convention and Tightening Environmental Regulations
The 2009 IMO Hong Kong Convention sets environmental and safety standards for ship recycling. Bangladesh acceded to the convention in 2023 and is preparing for entry into force in 2025. Key requirements include (1) mandatory IHM inventory, (2) mandatory SRFP approval, and (3) pre-removal of hazardous materials such as asbestos, PCB, and TBT. Sitakunda yards are being upgraded accordingly.
02
Steel Supply and Domestic Economic Contribution
MS scrap recovered from ship recycling supplies about 60% of Bangladesh's domestic steel demand. It is reprocessed in re-rolling mills into reinforcing bars and shapes for the construction sector. In 2020, around 3.5 million tons were produced, about USD 50~80 per ton cheaper than imported steel. The industry contributes roughly 1.5% of Bangladesh's GDP.
03
Disposal Opportunities for Korean Owners
(1) Sale of retired ships: scrapping of older Korean vessels (over 20 years). In 2020, approximately 15 ships were sold from Korea. (2) Green Recycling Certification: identifying certified yards to support EU Ship Recycling Regulation compliance. (3) Recycling equipment export: gas cutters, cranes, environmental monitoring equipment. (4) Hazardous-material analysis services: IHM surveys, asbestos analysis, and PCB testing.
04
Market Outlook
(1) IMO 2020-style environmental controls are expected to increase demand for older vessel recycling. (2) Bangladesh's Ship Recycling Act 2018 is expanding compliant yard capacity. (3) Target LDT capacity reaches 8 million by 2025. (4) Competition by vessel unit intensifies against India and Pakistan. (5) Expansion of yards eligible for the EU Approved List is under active consideration.

Trend in Ship Recycling

2015
4.3M LDT
2016
5.2M LDT
2017
4.8M LDT
2018
5.5M LDT
2019
6.0M LDT
2020
5.6M LDT
2025 Target
8.0M LDT
Bangladesh Garment Exports 2020The largest export industry in Bangladesh
Bangladesh Plastic Industry 2020Steel-linked sector in the supply chain

Bangladesh's ship recycling industry accounts for 30% of global recycling tonnage and supplies 60% of domestic steel demand, making it a strategic industrial base. As the Hong Kong Convention prepares to enter into force, environmental and safety standards are being strengthened, and Korean ship owners can find cooperation opportunities in retired-ship sales and Green Recycling certification services.

Ship RecyclingBangladeshSitakunda2020Steel
Bangladesh Ship Recycling Industry 2020: Analysis of Global Market Share and Environmental Regulations | Dhaka Trade Portal